Why is
the agent omitted on some Passive Voice sentences?
There are three possible
situations were the agent could be omitted on this kind of sentences, and are
the following:
- When the agent is unimportant.
- When
it is obvious.
- When
it's unknown.
When the
agent is unimportant.
We use this when the doer of the action
(agent) is not important to mention and also is not going to give us important
information about the action that was performed.
Some examples of this situation are the
following:
1. Two cars were used to hit the
barrier.
Were used by whom?
2. 10.000
guns were made to supply the army.
Were made by which company?
3. That
headphones were used to hear private conversations.
Who used to use that headphones?
4. The
company was directed using a new strategy.
Who was directing the company?
5. Military
watches were developed to help soldiers on different tasks.
Which company developed the military watches?
When the
agent is obvious.
We omit the agent when we know who performed
the action. In this case, it's not necessary to explain or to mention who made
the action that is described on the sentence.
Here are
some examples:
1. The
stealers were arrested.
Obviously they were arrested by police officers.
2. The F1 car was
fixed.
It was fixed by an specialized F1 mechanic.
3. The last TV that
was at the store, was sold yesterday.
It's obvious that it was sold by a salesperson.
4. The soccer game has
to be stopped for ten minutes.
The only person who can stop a soccer game is a referee.
5. The class began five
minutes earlier than other days,
Obviously the teacher was the person who started the class
earlier.
When the
agent is unknown.
The agent is used to be omitted when we don't
have any idea of who can be the doer of the action.
The examples are the next following:
1. That car was parked infront
of my house and I couldn't get mine out!
Do you know who parked that car there?
2. My bike was
broken, it didn't has brakes.
You have idea who broke it?
3. His book was
scratched when he saw it on the table.
Do you know who scratched it?
4. The pen was
lost and now it was left on my desk!
Do you have any idea who left it here?
5. The laptop was
stolen on the classroom.
Do you know who stole it?
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